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AI Model Benchmarks

Understand MMLU, GPQA, SWE-bench, HumanEval, and ARC-AGI - how to read AI benchmark scores and compare models on the capabilities that matter for your use case.

AI benchmarks are standardized tests used to measure and compare the capabilities of AI language models. They provide a consistent, reproducible way to evaluate model performance across specific skill areas - from complex reasoning and mathematics to coding and factual knowledge retrieval. This guide explains the key benchmark standards, how to interpret scores, and why benchmark rankings do not always reflect real-world performance.

“Rankings sourced from whatllm.org (updated daily via Artificial Analysis). Benchmark scores are best-known published values; '~' indicates estimated or interpolated figures. The right model depends entirely on what you are building.”

Understanding the Benchmark Metrics

MetricWhat It MeasuresWhy It Matters
IntelligenceA single 0-100 quality index for reasoning, knowledge, and problem-solving. It aggregates academic benchmarks including MMLU (broad knowledge), GPQA (graduate-level expert reasoning), MATH and AIME (mathematics), ARC-AGI (abstract reasoning), MMMU (multimodal), and Humanity's Last Exam (frontier difficulty).The best single number for overall capability - use it to rank how smart a model is at a glance.
AgenticHow well a model plans, uses tools, writes code, and completes multi-step tasks on its own. It aggregates coding and agent benchmarks including SWE-bench Verified and Pro (fixing real GitHub issues), HumanEval (code generation), OSWorld-Verified (GUI / computer-use agents), and Terminal-Bench (command-line agents).Predicts real-world performance for coding assistants and autonomous agents - often more decisive than raw Intelligence for developer tools.
Token PriceThe blended cost per 1 million tokens (input and output combined), shown in USD.Determines running cost at scale - a cheaper model can outweigh a small Intelligence edge for high-volume use.
ContextThe maximum amount of text, in tokens, a model can consider in a single request (1.0M tokens is roughly 750,000 words).Governs how much code, documentation, or conversation history you can include at once.

AI Model Performance - 2026 Benchmark Leaderboard

ModelIntelligenceAgenticToken PriceContext
Claude Fable 5.1 ★53.481.6$2.371.0M
GPT-6 Astra52.876.9$3.261.0M
GPT-6 Astra (xhigh)52.575.9$2.311.0M
GPT-6 Astra (high)5177.1$1.721.0M
Claude Opus 550.778$1.101.0M
Claude Fable 549.776.5$8.751.0M
GPT-6 Astra (medium)49.776.7$1.541.0M
Muse Spark 1.348.275.8$1.601.0M
GPT-5.6 Sol47.177.4$1.991.0M
GPT-6 Astra (low)4675.7$0.8181.0M

How to Interpret Benchmark Scores

  • 1High MMLU = broad knowledge, not necessarily strong reasoning - MMLU tests recall across 57 academic subjects. A model with 90% MMLU knows a lot - but MMLU does not test whether it can apply that knowledge to novel problems, code a solution, or handle long documents.
  • 2SWE-bench is the most practically relevant benchmark for developers - SWE-bench Verified tests AI on real GitHub issues from actual open-source projects. A 50% SWE-bench score means the model fixed half of the real production bugs it was given - far more meaningful for developers than abstract reasoning tests.
  • 3GPQA separates genuine expert reasoning from pattern matching - GPQA questions are specifically designed so that correct answers cannot be found by Google search. A high GPQA score (above 80%) indicates a model that reasons at PhD level - not one that memorizes commonly available answers.
  • 4ARC-AGI and HLE test what models cannot memorize - Both benchmarks are designed to resist benchmark contamination - the problem where models score high because training data included benchmark questions. They test novel problem-solving that cannot be memorized.
  • 5Benchmark contamination can inflate reported scores - When training data includes benchmark questions and their answers, scores rise without genuine capability improvement. This is why newer benchmarks (SWE-bench, ARC-AGI, GPQA) are increasingly trusted - they are harder to contaminate.
  • 6Human preference rankings complement but do not replace benchmarks - Chatbot Arena (LMSYS) ranks models based on blind A/B human preference comparisons. A model that scores high on Chatbot Arena but lower on GPQA may simply produce more pleasant, readable output - not more accurate or capable output.
  • 7Quality Index from whatllm.org provides a composite real-world ranking - whatllm.org tracks 318+ models across 58+ providers, ranking them by a composite Quality Index sourced from Artificial Analysis. This provides a quick cross-provider ranking that balances capability, cost, and speed.

Frequently Asked Questions

Which AI model is best for coding?

Read the Agentic column, not Intelligence. Intelligence is a broad quality index covering reasoning and knowledge, while Agentic aggregates coding and tool-use benchmarks such as SWE-bench Verified, HumanEval and Terminal-Bench - the tasks that actually resemble programming work. The two columns disagree often enough that the overall leader is regularly not the best coding model, so rank by Agentic and use the leaderboard above to compare.

What does agentic mean on an AI benchmark?

Agentic measures whether a model can carry out multi-step work on its own: planning an approach, calling tools, writing and running code, reading the result and correcting itself. It is scored on benchmarks that give the model a real task and check whether it finished, rather than asking it a question and grading the answer. It is the best single predictor of how a model will perform inside a coding assistant or an autonomous agent.

Are free and open-source AI models as good as paid ones?

For most everyday work, close enough that the gap rarely decides the outcome. The strongest open-weight models now land within a few points of the leading paid models on quality index, and they cost nothing to run if you host them yourself. The gap that remains is widest on agentic and long-horizon tasks. Every section on this page lists a paid and a free pick side by side so you can see the trade for your own use case.

Is a bigger context window always better?

No. Context is the ceiling on how much text a model can accept in one request, not a promise that it will use all of it well. Accuracy typically degrades toward the middle of a very long input, an effect often called lost in the middle. A model with a smaller window and good retrieval usually beats a larger window stuffed with unfiltered text, which is why what you put in the window matters more than its size.

Why does a model with a higher benchmark score feel worse in real use?

Benchmarks are fixed test sets, and your work is not. Three things commonly explain the gap: the benchmark may overlap with the model's training data, inflating the score; benchmarks reward single correct answers while real work rewards recovering from a bad first attempt; and published scores are usually run at settings you are not using. Treat the leaderboard as a shortlist, then evaluate the top two or three on your own tasks.

What is the difference between Intelligence and Quality Index?

They are the same measure. Intelligence is the column name used on this page for the 0-100 quality index, a single number that aggregates academic benchmarks including MMLU for broad knowledge, GPQA for graduate-level reasoning, MATH and AIME for mathematics, and ARC-AGI for abstract reasoning. It is the best available summary of general capability, which also means it hides the specific strengths the other columns expose.

How often are these AI model rankings updated?

The leaderboard, quick picks and use-case sections on this page are refreshed automatically every other day from published benchmark results, and the page is rebuilt each time so the numbers you see are current. Scores are best-known published values; a tilde indicates an estimated or interpolated figure. The date this page was last updated is reported in its sitemap entry.

Quick Picks

Most Capable
Paid
  • Claude Fable 5.1

    Anthropic · #1 Quality Index

  • GPT-6 Astra

    OpenAI · #2 Quality Index

  • GPT-6 Astra (xhigh)

    OpenAI · #3 Quality Index

Free
  • GLM-5.3

    Z AI · #1 Open Source QI

  • Kimi K3 (low)

    Kimi · #2 Open Source QI

  • GLM-5.3-Flash

    Z AI · #3 Open Source QI

Best Value
Paid
  • GPT-5.5 (medium)

    OpenAI · Balanced cost & capability

  • Gemini 3.5 Flash (high)

    Google · Low cost, high speed

  • Gemini 3.1 Pro Preview

    Google · Strong quality/price

Free
  • DeepSeek V4 Flash

    DeepSeek AI · Best free value

  • Qwen3.5 0.8B

    Alibaba · Ultra-low cost

  • Qwen3.5 4B (Reasoning)

    Alibaba · Low cost, strong reasoning

Fastest
Paid
  • Claude Fable 5.1

    Anthropic · Highest throughput

  • GPT-5.5 (medium)

    OpenAI · Fast + efficient

  • Gemini 3.5 Flash (high)

    Google · Low latency

Free
  • DeepSeek V4 Flash 0731

    DeepSeek AI · Fastest open-source

  • GLM-5.3-Flash

    Zhipu AI · Lightweight & fast

  • Gemma 4 E4B (Reasoning)

    Google · Minimal footprint

Find by Use Case

Code Generation

Writing, reviewing, and debugging production code.

Paid
★Claude Fable 5.1GPT-6 AstraGPT-6 Astra (xhigh)
Free
★GLM-5.3Kimi K3 (low)GLM-5.3-Flash
Math & Reasoning

Complex mathematical problem solving and logical inference.

Paid
★Claude Fable 5.1GPT-6 AstraGPT-6 Astra (xhigh)
Free
★GLM-5.3Kimi K3 (low)GLM-5.3-Flash
General Knowledge

Broad factual Q&A, research assistance, and summarisation.

Paid
★Claude Fable 5.1GPT-6 AstraGPT-6 Astra (xhigh)
Free
★GLM-5.3Kimi K3 (low)GLM-5.3-Flash
Long Context

Processing large documents, codebases, or extended conversations.

Paid
★Claude Fable 5.1GPT-6 AstraGPT-6 Astra (xhigh)
Free
★GLM-5.3Kimi K3 (low)GLM-5.3-Flash

What these numbers mean

  • IntelligenceHow an LLM gets builtWhat the quality index is actually scoring, and where that capability comes from.
  • AgenticAgentic AIPlanning, tool use and multi-step work - the column that best predicts real coding performance.
  • ContextContext EngineeringWhy a million-token window does not mean a million useful tokens.
  • BenchmarksEvaluation and TestingHow these scores are produced, and how to run your own evals instead of trusting a leaderboard.
  • Token PricePaid AI Models & ToolsWhat the per-token price turns into on a real subscription.
  • Head to headClaude vs ChatGPTThis page answers which is better. That one answers which is cheaper, plan by plan.

Next step

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On this page

  • Understanding the Benchmark Metrics
  • AI Model Performance - 2026 Benchmark Leaderboard
  • How to Interpret Benchmark Scores
  • Frequently Asked Questions
  • Quick Picks
  • Find by Use Case
  • What these numbers mean

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